Federal Court GuidesFOIA › Your USCIS file
Records the government holds

Step one of every serious fight: read the file

Officers decide from the A-file; you've been arguing from memory. A complete FOIA copy — every filing, every note, every prior decision — is routinely the cheapest strategic purchase in an immigration dispute.

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What the request produces

The A-file collects decades: applications you forgot, officers' worksheets, prior statements compared against each other, referral memos, RFE drafts. Cases turn on discovering what an old filing said — or that the government's copy of events differs from yours. You cannot brief against a record you have not read.

Doing it right

  1. Scope it as 'complete A-file' with identifiers that match the file — A-number, every name variant, date-of-birth exactly as filed.
  2. Certification of identity signed correctly — the top technical rejection.
  3. Track duplicates: records held by ICE, CBP, or State need their own requests; USCIS will not fetch a sister agency's paper. The CBP and State guides cover those.
  4. Calendar the statute: 20 business days to a determination. When it lapses, the leverage guide below is the next read.

Questions people actually ask

Does a FOIA request flag or hurt my immigration case?

Requesting your own record is routine and lawful in volume; adjudication standards don't change because you asked to read your file.

How much of the A-file comes back redacted?

Expect some (b)(5) deliberative and (b)(7) law-enforcement redactions. Over-redaction is common and appealable — the exemptions guide translates the codes.

Can my lawyer file the FOIA for me?

Yes, with your authorization — and the request's phrasing is where experience shows. 'All records' scoped badly returns less, slower.